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Subcellular localization of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nucleocapsid protein

Identifieur interne : 004D54 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004D53; suivant : 004D55

Subcellular localization of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nucleocapsid protein

Auteurs : Jaehwan You [Royaume-Uni] ; Brian K. Dove [Royaume-Uni] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne] ; Marta L. Dediego [Espagne] ; Enrique Alvarez [Espagne] ; Gareth Howell [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Heinen [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria Zambon [Royaume-Uni] ; Julian A. Hiscox [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0028823

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The coronavirus nucleocapsid (N) protein is a viral RNA-binding protein with multiple functions in terms of virus replication and modulating cell signalling pathways. N protein is composed of three distinct regions containing RNA-binding motif(s), and appropriate signals for modulating cell signalling. The subcellular localization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) N protein was studied. In infected cells, SARS-CoV N protein localized exclusively to the cytoplasm. In contrast to the avian coronavirus N protein, overexpressed SARS-CoV N protein remained principally localized to the cytoplasm, with very few cells exhibiting nucleolar localization. Bioinformatic analysis and deletion mutagenesis coupled to confocal microscopy and live-cell imaging, revealed that SARS-CoV N protein regions I and III contained nuclear localization signals and region II contained a nucleolar retention signal. However, cytoplasmic localization was directed by region III and was the dominant localization signal in the protein.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Nucleolus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Computational Biology</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
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<term>Cellules Vero</term>
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<term>Protéines nucléocapside ()</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (analyse)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (génétique)</term>
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<term>Similitude de séquences</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
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<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines nucléocapside</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Computational Biology</term>
<term>Microscopy, Confocal</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Sequence Deletion</term>
<term>Sequence Homology</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
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<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coronavirus nucleocapsid (N) protein is a viral RNA-binding protein with multiple functions in terms of virus replication and modulating cell signalling pathways. N protein is composed of three distinct regions containing RNA-binding motif(s), and appropriate signals for modulating cell signalling. The subcellular localization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) N protein was studied. In infected cells, SARS-CoV N protein localized exclusively to the cytoplasm. In contrast to the avian coronavirus N protein, overexpressed SARS-CoV N protein remained principally localized to the cytoplasm, with very few cells exhibiting nucleolar localization. Bioinformatic analysis and deletion mutagenesis coupled to confocal microscopy and live-cell imaging, revealed that SARS-CoV N protein regions I and III contained nuclear localization signals and region II contained a nucleolar retention signal. However, cytoplasmic localization was directed by region III and was the dominant localization signal in the protein.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Leeds</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Leeds</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="You, Jaehwan" sort="You, Jaehwan" uniqKey="You J" first="Jaehwan" last="You">Jaehwan You</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Dove, Brian K" sort="Dove, Brian K" uniqKey="Dove B" first="Brian K." last="Dove">Brian K. Dove</name>
<name sortKey="Heinen, Paul" sort="Heinen, Paul" uniqKey="Heinen P" first="Paul" last="Heinen">Paul Heinen</name>
<name sortKey="Hiscox, Julian A" sort="Hiscox, Julian A" uniqKey="Hiscox J" first="Julian A." last="Hiscox">Julian A. Hiscox</name>
<name sortKey="Hiscox, Julian A" sort="Hiscox, Julian A" uniqKey="Hiscox J" first="Julian A." last="Hiscox">Julian A. Hiscox</name>
<name sortKey="Howell, Gareth" sort="Howell, Gareth" uniqKey="Howell G" first="Gareth" last="Howell">Gareth Howell</name>
<name sortKey="Zambon, Maria" sort="Zambon, Maria" uniqKey="Zambon M" first="Maria" last="Zambon">Maria Zambon</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Communauté de Madrid">
<name sortKey="Enjuanes, Luis" sort="Enjuanes, Luis" uniqKey="Enjuanes L" first="Luis" last="Enjuanes">Luis Enjuanes</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, Enrique" sort="Alvarez, Enrique" uniqKey="Alvarez E" first="Enrique" last="Alvarez">Enrique Alvarez</name>
<name sortKey="Dediego, Marta L" sort="Dediego, Marta L" uniqKey="Dediego M" first="Marta L." last="Dediego">Marta L. Dediego</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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